Avoiding Internet Fraud by Bob Kerstein.
eBay Fraud is the worst we have seen during the past year according to
many of our members. Delivery of photo / xerox copies and lack of delivery
seem to be the most common problem. Be on
the alert. If it sounds too good to be true, it normally
is. Here are some tips from the FBI to better protect yourself:
Avoiding Internet Auction Fraud
- Understand as
much as possible about how the auction works, what your obligations are
as a buyer, and what the seller’s obligations are before you bid.
- Find out what
actions the web site/company takes if a problem occurs and consider
insuring the transaction and shipment.
- Learn as much as
possible about the seller, especially if the only information you have
is an e-mail address. If it is a business, check the Better Business
Bureau where the seller/business is located.
- Examine the
feedback on the seller.
- Determine what
method of payment the seller is asking from the buyer and where he/she
is asking to send payment.
- If a problem
occurs with the auction transaction, it could be much more difficult if
the seller is located outside the US because of the difference in laws.
- Ask the seller
about when delivery can be expected and if there is a problem with the
merchandise is it covered by a warranty or can you exchange it.
- Find out if
shipping and delivery are included in the auction price or are
additional costs so there are no unexpected costs.
- There should be
no reason to give out your social security number or drivers license
number to the seller.
Top of Page
Avoiding Non-Delivery of Merchandise
- Make sure you
are purchasing merchandise from a reputable source.
- Do your homework
on the individual or company to ensure that they are legitimate.
- Try to obtain a
physical address rather than merely a post office box and a phone
number, call the seller to see if the number is correct and working.
- Send them e-mail
to see if they have an active e-mail address and be wary of sellers who
use free e-mail services where a credit card wasn’t required to open the
account.
- Consider not
purchasing from sellers who won't provide you with this type of
information.
- Check with
the Better Business Bureau from the seller’s area.
- Check out other
web sites regarding this person/company.
- Don’t judge a
person/company by their web site.
- Be cautious when
responding to special offers (especially through unsolicited e-mail).
- Be cautious when
dealing with individuals/companies from outside your own country.
- Inquire about
returns and warranties.
- The safest way
to purchase items via the Internet is by credit card because you can
often dispute the charges if something is wrong.
- Make sure the
transaction is secure when you electronically send your credit card
numbers.
- Consider
utilizing an escrow or alternate payment service.
Top of Page
Avoiding Credit Card Fraud
- Don't give out
your credit card number(s) online unless the site is a secure and
reputable site. Sometimes a tiny icon of a padlock appears to symbolize
a higher level of security to transmit data. This icon is not a
guarantee of a secure site, but might provide you some assurance.
- Don't trust a
site just because it claims to be secure.
- Before using the
site, check out the security/encryption software it uses.
- Make sure you
are purchasing merchandise from a reputable source.
- Do your homework
on the individual or company to ensure that they are legitimate.
- Try to obtain a
physical address rather than merely a post office box and a phone
number, call the seller to see if the number is correct and working.
- Send them e-mail
to see if they have an active e-mail address and be wary of sellers who
use free e-mail services where a credit card wasn’t required to open the
account.
- Consider not
purchasing from sellers who won't provide you with this type of
information.
- Check with the
Better Business Bureau from the seller’s area.
- Check out other
web sites regarding this person/company.
- Don’t judge a
person/company by their web site.
- Be cautious when
responding to special offers (especially through unsolicited e-mail).
- Be cautious when
dealing with individuals/companies from outside your own country.
- The safest way
to purchase items via the Internet is by credit card because you can
often dispute the charges if something is wrong.
- Make sure the
transaction is secure when you electronically send your credit card
numbers.
- You should also
keep a list of all your credit cards and account information along with
the card issuer’s contact information. If anything looks suspicious or
you lose your credit card(s) you should contact the card issuer
immediately.
Top of Page
Avoiding Investment Fraud
-
Don't invest in
anything based on appearances. Just because an individual or company has
a flashy web site doesn't mean it is legitimate. Web sites can be
created in just a few days. After a short period of taking money, a site
can vanish without a trace.
-
Don’t invest in
anything you are not absolutely sure about. Do your homework on the
investment to ensure that it is legitimate.
-
Do your homework on
the individual or company to ensure that they are legitimate.
-
Check out other web
sites regarding this person/company.
-
Don’t judge a
person/company by their web site.
-
Be cautious when
responding to special investment offers (especially through unsolicited
e-mail).
-
Be cautious when
dealing with individuals/companies from outside your own country.
-
Inquire about all
the terms and conditions.
-
If it sounds too
good to be true it probably is.
Top of Page
Avoiding Business Fraud
- Purchase
merchandise from reputable dealers or establishments.
- Try to obtain a
physical address rather than merely a post office box and a phone
number, call the seller to see if the number is correct and working.
- Send them e-mail
to see if they have an active e-mail address and be wary of those that
utilize free e-mail services where a credit card wasn’t required to open
the account.
- Consider not
purchasing from sellers who won't provide you with this type of
information.
- Purchase
merchandise directly from the individual/company that holds the
trademark, copyright, or patent.
- Beware when
responding to e-mail that may not have been sent by a reputable company.
Top of Page
Avoiding the Nigerian Letter Scam
- Be skeptical of
individuals representing themselves as Nigerian or foreign government
officials asking for your help in placing large sums of money in
overseas bank accounts.
- Do not believe
the promise of large sums of money for your cooperation.
- Guard your
account information carefully.
The
Nigerian Letter Scam is described on the Common Fraud Schemes
webpage.
|